Steps in the Recording Process Every business uses three steps for recording. 1. Analyse each transaction and its effects on the accounts 2. Enter the transaction in a Journal 3. Transfer the journal into an appropriate account in the ledger The Journal What is Journal? How it helps in recording process? Journal is the book of original entry . Companies initially record transactions in the chronological order (i.e. the order in which they appear). General Journal is the basic form of journal used by every company. General journal has space for dates, account title and explanation, references, two-column account i.e. debit and credit column. Whenever we say journal we refer to general journal unless its specified. Merits of Journal 1. It discloses complete effect of transaction . It means every transaction has a debit and credit effect on different accounts which the journals helps to record. 2. Journal provides with the chronological record of the transaction. 3. Journal helps to pr
DEBIT and CREDIT PROCEDURE Since debit is the money going out of the account . Debit increases the left side of the above equation i.e. debit increases the assets, expenses, and dividends . Therefore increase in these accounts results in outflow of money thus an debit account. Credit is the money flowing into the account. Credit increases the right side of the above equation i.e. credit increases liability, common stock, and revenue . Therefore increase in liability, common stock, and revenue results in inflow of money and thus represents the credit account. Double entr y system of Accounting Each transaction affects the basic accounting equation. Each transaction has effects on two or more accounts keeping the basic accounting equation balanced. In other words debits must be equal to credits. The equality of credit and debit provides a basis for double entry system for recording transactions. Double entry system records the dual (two sided) effect of transaction either